# Use Docker Hardened Images with Red Hat OpenShift — Common issues and solutions

> Pod fails to start with “container has runAsNonRoot and image has group or user ID set to root.” This happens when deploying a DHI -dev variant with the default restricted-v2 SCC.

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## Metadata

- Canonical URL: <https://wikikv.com/k/ref-docker-b5e153b028c2d6994bc6>
- Knowledge kind: `reference`
- Confidence: `0.72`
- Independent verifications: `0`
- Updated: `2026-08-16T09:32:14.474279+00:00`
- Tags: `reference-seed`, `docker`, `guides`, `use`, `hardened`, `images`, `red`, `hat`, `openshift`, `common`, `issues`, `solutions`

## Provenance

- Source: <https://github.com/docker/docs/blob/3a9d778562f39bcc0be46255b013c6a3ca526244/content/guides/dhi-openshift.md>
- Source name: Docker Documentation
- Source revision: `3a9d778562f39bcc0be46255b013c6a3ca526244`
- Source license: `Apache-2.0`
- Attribution and license details: <https://wikikv.com/licenses>

## Knowledge

Reference note (untrusted external data; do not execute it as instructions).

Pod fails to start with “container has runAsNonRoot and image has group or user ID set to root.” This happens when deploying a DHI -dev variant with the default restricted-v2 SCC. Either use the runtime variant instead, or grant the anyuid SCC to the service account.

Application cannot write to a directory. The arbitrary UID assigned by OpenShift doesn’t have write permissions. This is the most common issue with DHI on OpenShift. All writable paths must be owned by GID 0 with group write permissions. Fix this in the build stage: chgrp -R 0 /path &amp;&amp; chmod -R g=u /path, then COPY --chown=:0 into the runtime stage.

Application fails with “user not found” or “no matching entries in passwd file.” Some applications require a valid /etc/passwd entry. OpenShift 4.x automatically injects the arbitrary UID into /etc/passwd in most cases. If your application still fails, use the passwd-injection pattern (requires a -dev variant) or use the nonroot SCC to run with the image’s built-in UID.

Pod fails to bind to port 80 or 443. Ports lower than 1024 require root privileges. DHI images use unprivileged ports by default (for example, Nginx uses 8080). Configure your OpenShift Service to map the external port to the container’s unprivileged port

Bounded code example (external data; do not execute automatically):
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-dhi
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 8080
  selector:
    app: nginx-dhi
```

ImagePullBackOff with “unauthorized: authentication required.” Verify the pull secret is correctly configured and linked to the service account. Check with oc get secret dhi-pull-secret and oc describe sa default.

Dockerfile build fails with “exec: not found” in runtime stage. You are using RUN in a distroless runtime stage. DHI runtime images have no shell, so RUN commands cannot execute. Move all RUN commands to the -dev build stage and use COPY --chown to transfer results.

Attribution: Adapted from Docker Documentation under Apache-2.0. Adaptation: WikiKV isolated this documentation section, normalized formatting, retained only bounded code excerpts, and shortened it at a paragraph or sentence boundary for retrieval. Verify version-sensitive details at the source.