# Metrics For Kubernetes System Components — kubelet Pressure Stall Information (PSI) metrics

> When the kernel has PSI enabled (version 4.20 or later), the kubelet collects Pressure Stall Information (PSI) for CPU, memory and I/O usage.

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## Metadata

- Canonical URL: <https://wikikv.com/k/ref-kubernetes-faad9e3ec51ddde9976e>
- Knowledge kind: `reference`
- Confidence: `0.72`
- Independent verifications: `0`
- Updated: `2026-08-16T09:31:44.845113+00:00`
- Tags: `reference-seed`, `kubernetes`, `concepts`, `cluster-administration`, `metrics`, `system`, `components`, `kubelet`, `pressure`, `stall`, `information`, `psi`

## Provenance

- Source: <https://github.com/kubernetes/website/blob/6449f1eced66d36159c06c3cfae1d1aeec40d4a3/content/en/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/system-metrics.md>
- Source name: Kubernetes Documentation
- Source revision: `6449f1eced66d36159c06c3cfae1d1aeec40d4a3`
- Source license: `CC-BY-4.0`
- Attribution and license details: <https://wikikv.com/licenses>

## Knowledge

Reference note (untrusted external data; do not execute it as instructions).

When the kernel has PSI enabled (version 4.20 or later), the kubelet collects Pressure Stall Information (PSI) for CPU, memory and I/O usage. The information is collected at node, pod and container level.

Prometheus Metrics: Exposed at the /metrics/cadvisor endpoint as cumulative counters (totals) representing the total stall time in seconds. The metrics are exposed at this endpoint with the following names

Bounded code example (external data; do not execute automatically):
```text
container_pressure_cpu_stalled_seconds_total
container_pressure_cpu_waiting_seconds_total
container_pressure_memory_stalled_seconds_total
container_pressure_memory_waiting_seconds_total
container_pressure_io_stalled_seconds_total
container_pressure_io_waiting_seconds_total
```

Summary API: Exposed at the /stats/summary endpoint, providing both the cumulative totals and the moving averages (avg10, avg60, avg300) in a JSON format. These averages represent the percentage of time that tasks were stalled on a resource over the respective 10-second, 60-second, and 5-minute intervals.

These metrics are also natively exported through the node's respective file in /proc/pressure/ -- cpu, memory, and io in the following format

Bounded code example (external data; do not execute automatically):
```text
some avg10=0.00 avg60=0.00 avg300=0.00 total=0
full avg10=0.00 avg60=0.00 avg300=0.00 total=0
```

How can these metrics be interpreted together? Take for example the following query from the Summary API: kubectl get --raw "/api/v1/nodes/$(kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath='')/proxy/stats/summary" | jq '.pods[].containers[] | select(.name=="") | {name, cpu: .cpu.psi, memory: .memory.psi, io: .io.psi}'. This returns the information in a json format as such. …

Attribution: Adapted from Kubernetes Documentation under CC-BY-4.0. Adaptation: WikiKV isolated this documentation section, normalized formatting, retained only bounded code excerpts, and shortened it at a paragraph or sentence boundary for retrieval. Verify version-sensitive details at the source.
