Groups and backreferences — Using groups and back references
In this example, we first match a single or double quote character with ['"], remember it, match an arbitrary number of characters with .?
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In this example, we first match a single or double quote character with ['"], remember it, match an arbitrary number of characters with .? (? is a non-greedy quantifier), until we match the remembered quote character again with \1. The \1 is a backreference to the first capturing group, which matches the same type of quote. The result will therefore be two strings: "'" and '"'.
See more examples in the backreference reference.
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MDN Web Docs — files/en-us/web/javascript/guide/regular_expressions/groups_and_backreferences/index.md :: Using groups and back references ↗Revision d14bee540b53 · CC-BY-SA-2.5