# binascii --- Convert between binary and ASCII

> synopsis: Tools for converting between binary and various ASCII-encoded binary representations.

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## Knowledge

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synopsis: Tools for converting between binary and various ASCII-encoded binary representations.

The !binascii module contains a number of methods to convert between binary and various ASCII-encoded binary representations. Normally, you will not use these functions directly but use wrapper modules like base64 instead. The !binascii module contains low-level functions written in C for greater speed that are used by the higher-level modules.

a2b_ functions accept Unicode strings containing only ASCII characters. Other functions only accept bytes-like objects (such as bytes, bytearray and other objects that support the buffer protocol).

The !binascii module defines the following functions

Convert a single line of uuencoded data back to binary and return the binary data. Lines normally contain 45 (binary) bytes, except for the last line. Line data may be followed by whitespace.

Convert binary data to a line of ASCII characters, the return value is the converted line, including a newline char. The length of data should be at most If backtick is true, zeros are represented by '' instead of spaces.

Convert a block of base64 data back to binary and return the binary data. More than one line may be passed at a time.

Optional alphabet must be a bytes object of length 64 which specifies an alternative alphabet.

If padded is true, the last group of 4 base 64 alphabet characters must be padded with the '=' character. If padded is false, padding is neither required nor recognized: the '=' character is not treated as padding but as a non-alphabet character, which means it is silently discarded when strict_mode is false, or causes an ~binascii.Error when strict_mode is true unless b'=' is included in ignorechars.

If ignorechars is specified, it should be a bytes-like object containing characters to ignore from the input when strict_mode is true. If ignorechars contains the pad character '=', the pad characters presented before the end of the encoded data and the excess pad characters will be ignored. The default value of strict_mode is True if ignorechars is specified, False otherwise.

If strict_mode is true, only valid base64 data will be converted. Invalid base64 data will raise binascii.Error. …

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