!dataclasses --- Data Classes — Post-init processing
When defined on the class, it will be called by the generated ~object.init, normally as !self.post_init.
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When defined on the class, it will be called by the generated ~object.init, normally as !self.post_init. However, if any InitVar fields are defined, they will also be passed to !post_init in the order they were defined in the class. If no !init method is generated, then !post_init will not automatically be called.
Among other uses, this allows for initializing field values that depend on one or more other fields. For example
The ~object.init method generated by dataclass does not call base class !init methods. If the base class has an !init method that has to be called, it is common to call this method in a post_init method
Note, however, that in general the dataclass-generated !init methods don't need to be called, since the derived dataclass will take care of initializing all fields of any base class that is a dataclass itself.
See the section below on init-only variables for ways
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Python Documentation — Doc/library/dataclasses.rst :: Post-init processing ↗Revision 948fd7e5c084 · PSF-2.0