# tkinter --- Python interface to Tcl/Tk — Geometry management

> single: geometry management (widgets) single: packing (widgets) Creating a widget does not display it.

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- Updated: `2026-08-16T09:32:10.881375+00:00`
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## Knowledge

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single: geometry management (widgets) single: packing (widgets)

Creating a widget does not display it. A widget appears only after it has been handed to a geometry manager, which works out its size and position inside its container and keeps the layout up to date as the container is resized or its content changes. Forgetting to call a geometry manager is a common early mistake: the widget is created, but nothing shows up.

Tk provides three geometry managers. Each is inherited by every widget, so any widget can be managed by any of them (but see the warning below about the incompatibility of grid and pack). The choice depends on the kind of layout you want.

grid Arranges widgets in a two-dimensional table of rows and columns. It is the most flexible manager and the one to reach for by default: layouts that would otherwise need several nested frames can often be expressed as a single grid, and rows and columns can be told how to absorb extra space.

pack Stacks widgets against one side of their container -- "top" (the default), "bottom", "left" or "right" -- and can make them fill or expand into the space that is left. It is convenient for simple arrangements, such as a single row or column of widgets or a content area framed by a toolbar and a status bar.

place Positions each widget at an explicit spot, given either as absolute screen distances or as a fraction of the container's size. It offers the most control but the least automatic behavior, and is used the least; it suits special cases such as overlapping widgets or precise custom layouts.

Layouts are built up by nesting: grid or pack widgets, including frames, inside a frame or toplevel. Toplevels are managed by the OS window manager. Classic and themed tkinter.ttk widgets can be managed interchangeably.

Do not apply !pack and !grid to two widgets that share the same container. The two managers negotiate sizes in incompatible ways, and the application can hang as they repeatedly resize the container against each other. To combine them, keep each manager's widgets in a separate frame.

The full set of options accepted by each manager, with their values and defaults, is documented under Grid.grid_configure, Pack.pack_configure and Place.place_configure; see also the grid(3tk), pack(3tk) and place(3tk) man pages.

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