# email.charset: Representing character sets

> Source code: Lib/email/charset.py This module is part of the legacy (Compat32) email API.

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Source code: Lib/email/charset.py

This module is part of the legacy (Compat32) email API. In the new API only the aliases table is used.

The remaining text in this section is the original documentation of the module.

This module provides a class Charset for representing character sets and character set conversions in email messages, as well as a character set registry and several convenience methods for manipulating this registry. Instances of Charset are used in several other modules within the email package.

Import this class from the !email.charset module.

Map character sets to their email properties.

This class provides information about the requirements imposed on email for a specific character set. It also provides convenience routines for converting between character sets, given the availability of the applicable codecs. Given a character set, it will do its best to provide information on how to use that character set in an email message in an RFC-compliant way.

Certain character sets must be encoded with quoted-printable or base64 when used in email headers or bodies. Certain character sets must be converted outright, and are not allowed in email.

Optional input_charset is as described below; it is always coerced to lower case. After being alias normalized it is also used as a lookup into the registry of character sets to find out the header encoding, body encoding, and output conversion codec to be used for the character set. For example, if input_charset is iso-8859-1, then headers and bodies will be encoded using quoted-printable and no output conversion codec is necessary. If input_charset is euc-jp, then headers will be encoded with base64, bodies will not be encoded, but output text will be converted from the euc-jp character set to the iso-2022-jp character set.

Charset instances have the following data attributes

Charset instances also have the following methods

The Charset class also provides a number of methods to support standard operations and built-in functions.

The !email.charset module also provides the following functions for adding new entries to the global character set, alias, and codec registries

Add character properties to the global registry.

charset is the input character set, and must be the canonical name of a character set. …

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