# Event loop — Opening network connections

> ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Open a streaming transport connection to a given address specified by host and port.

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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Open a streaming transport connection to a given address specified by host and port.

The socket family can be either ~socket.AF_INET or ~socket.AF_INET6 depending on host (or the family argument, if provided).

The socket type will be ~socket.SOCK_STREAM.

protocol_factory must be a callable returning an asyncio protocol implementation.

This method will try to establish the connection in the background. When successful, it returns a (transport, protocol) pair.

The chronological synopsis of the underlying operation is as follows

#. The connection is established and a transport is created for it.

#. protocol_factory is called without arguments and is expected to return a protocol instance.

#. The protocol instance is coupled with the transport by calling its ~BaseProtocol.connection_made method.

#. A (transport, protocol) tuple is returned on success.

The created transport is an implementation-dependent bidirectional stream.

ssl: if given and not false, a SSL/TLS transport is created (by default a plain TCP transport is created). If ssl is a ssl.SSLContext object, this context is used to create the transport; if ssl is True, a default context returned from ssl.create_default_context is used.

server_hostname sets or overrides the hostname that the target server's certificate will be matched against. Should only be passed if ssl is not None. By default the value of the host argument is used. If host is empty, there is no default and you must pass a value for server_hostname. If server_hostname is an empty string, hostname matching is disabled (which is a serious security risk, allowing for potential man-in-the-middle attacks).

family, proto, flags are the optional address family, protocol and flags to be passed through to getaddrinfo() for host resolution. If given, these should all be integers from the corresponding socket module constants.

happy_eyeballs_delay, if given, enables Happy Eyeballs for this connection. It should be a floating-point number representing the amount of time in seconds to wait for a connection attempt to complete, before starting the next attempt in parallel. This is the "Connection Attempt Delay" as defined in 8305. A sensible default value recommended by the RFC is 0.25 (250 milliseconds). …

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