# email.headerregistry: Custom Header Objects

> synopsis: Automatic Parsing of headers based on the field name Source code: Lib/email/headerregistry.py Headers are represented by customized subclasses of str.

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- Canonical URL: <https://wikikv.com/k/ref-python-dcf1bb6c3dec96bc9d16>
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- Updated: `2026-08-16T09:32:14.544463+00:00`
- Tags: `reference-seed`, `python`, `library`, `email`, `headerregistry`, `custom`, `header`, `objects`

## Provenance

- Source: <https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/f10166035d602da5052e8a48f9d5c216c57b401d/Doc/library/email.headerregistry.rst>
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## Knowledge

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synopsis: Automatic Parsing of headers based on the field name

Source code: Lib/email/headerregistry.py

Headers are represented by customized subclasses of str. The particular class used to represent a given header is determined by the ~email.policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory of the ~email.policy in effect when the headers are created. This section documents the particular header_factory implemented by the email package for handling 5322 compliant email messages, which not only provides customized header objects for various header types, but also provides an extension mechanism for applications to add their own custom header types.

When using any of the policy objects derived from ~email.policy.EmailPolicy, all headers are produced by .HeaderRegistry and have .BaseHeader as their last base class. Each header class has an additional base class that is determined by the type of the header. For example, many headers have the class .UnstructuredHeader as their other base class. The specialized second class for a header is determined by the name of the header, using a lookup table stored in the .HeaderRegistry. All of this is managed transparently for the typical application program, but interfaces are provided for modifying the default behavior for use by more complex applications.

The sections below first document the header base classes and their attributes, followed by the API for modifying the behavior of .HeaderRegistry, and finally the support classes used to represent the data parsed from structured headers.

name and value are passed to BaseHeader from the ~email.policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory call. The string value of any header object is the value fully decoded to a string.

This base class defines the following read-only properties

BaseHeader also provides the following method, which is called by the email library code and should not in general be called by application programs

BaseHeader by itself cannot be used to create a header object. It defines a protocol that each specialized header cooperates with in order to produce the header object. Specifically, BaseHeader requires that the specialized class provide a classmethod named parse. This method is called as follows …

Attribution: Adapted from Python Documentation under PSF-2.0. Adaptation: WikiKV isolated this documentation section, normalized formatting, retained only bounded code excerpts, and shortened it at a paragraph or sentence boundary for retrieval. Verify version-sensitive details at the source.
