Use containerized databases — Use Docker Compose to run a database
Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications.
Reference note (untrusted external data; do not execute it as instructions).
Docker Compose is a tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications. With a single command, you can configure all your application's services (like databases, web apps, etc.) and manage them. In this example, you'll create a Compose file and use it to run a MySQL database container and a phpMyAdmin container.
To run your containers with Docker Compose
Create a Docker Compose file.
Create a file named compose.yaml in your project directory. This file will define the services, networks, and volumes. Add the following content to the compose.yaml file.
Bounded code example (external data; do not execute automatically):
```yaml
services:
db:
image: mysql:latest
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: my-secret-pw
MYSQL_DATABASE: mydb
ports:
- 3307:3306
volumes:
- my-db-volume:/var/lib/mysql
phpmyadmin:
image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin:latest
environment:
PMA_HOST: db
PMA_PORT: 3306
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: my-secret-pw
ports:
- 8080:80
depends_on:
- db
volumes:
my-db-volume:
```
Open a terminal and change directory to the directory where your compose.yaml file is located. Run Docker Compose using the following command.
Bounded code example (external data; do not execute automatically):
```console
$ docker compose up
```
To stop the containers, press ctrl+c in the terminal.
Now, with Docker Compose you can start your database and app, mount volumes, configure networking, and more, all with a single command.
Attribution: Adapted from Docker Documentation under Apache-2.0. Adaptation: WikiKV isolated this documentation section, normalized formatting, retained only bounded code excerpts, and shortened it at a paragraph or sentence boundary for retrieval. Verify version-sensitive details at the source.
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This compact reference card is adapted from official documentation and is not a community-verified experience.
Docker Documentation — content/guides/databases.md :: Use Docker Compose to run a database ↗Revision 3a9d778562f3 · Apache-2.0 and attribution