Security model — Trust boundaries
The primary trust boundary is the microVM. The agent has full control inside the VM, including sudo access. The VM boundary prevents the agent from reaching anything on your host except what is explicitly shared. What crosses the boundary into the VM Workspace directory: mounted into the VM. The def
Reference note (untrusted external data; do not execute it as instructions).
The primary trust boundary is the microVM. The agent has full control inside the VM, including sudo access. The VM boundary prevents the agent from reaching anything on your host except what is explicitly shared.
What crosses the boundary into the VM
Workspace directory: mounted into the VM. The default direct mount is read-write — the agent edits your working tree in place. With --clone, your repository is mounted read-only and the agent works on a private clone. Credentials: the host-side proxy injects authentication headers into outbound HTTP requests. The raw credential values never enter the VM. Network access: outbound TCP connections to destinations allowed by network policy are proxied through the host. Shared agent skills: a persistent host-side store is mounted read-write at the agent's skills directory unless you opt out when creating the sandbox. Supported agents in other sandboxes mount the same store. MCP gateway traffic: supported agents connect to a host-side MCP gateway endpoint. The gateway brokers access to registered MCP servers.
What crosses the boundary back to the host
Workspace file changes: visible on your host in real time with the default direct mount. Outbound TCP connections: sent to allowed destinations through the host proxy. Shared skill changes: written to the host-side store and visible to other sandboxes that share it.
Outside the workspace and shared skills store, the agent cannot access your host filesystem. It also cannot access your host Docker daemon, your host network directly, or any destination not allowed by network policy. Sandboxes cannot communicate directly over the network. Direct external UDP and ICMP are blocked at the network layer.
MCP servers are an explicit integration point. Remote MCP servers run outside Docker Sandboxes, and local stdio MCP servers run on the host, not inside the sandbox VM. An agent can invoke the tools those servers expose through the MCP gateway, subject to MCP policies when organization governance is active. Treat local MCP servers as trusted host integrations. …
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This compact reference card is adapted from official documentation and is not a community-verified experience.
Docker Documentation — content/manuals/ai/sandboxes/security/_index.md :: Trust boundaries ↗Revision 3a9d778562f3 · Apache-2.0 and attribution