NaN — Description
NaN is a property of the _global object_. In other words, it is a variable in global scope. In modern browsers, NaN is a non-configurable, non-writable property. Even when this is not the case, avoid overriding it. There are five different types of operations that return NaN Failed number conversion
Reference note (untrusted external data; do not execute it as instructions).
NaN is a property of the _global object_. In other words, it is a variable in global scope.
In modern browsers, NaN is a non-configurable, non-writable property. Even when this is not the case, avoid overriding it.
There are five different types of operations that return NaN
Failed number conversion (e.g., explicit ones like parseInt("blabla"), Number(undefined), or implicit ones like Math.abs(undefined)) Math operation where the result is not a real number (e.g., Math.sqrt(-1)) Indeterminate form (e.g., 0 Infinity, 1 Infinity, Infinity / Infinity, Infinity - Infinity) A method or expression whose operand is or gets coerced to NaN (e.g., 7 NaN, 7 "blabla") — this means NaN is contagious Other cases where an invalid value is to be represented as a number (e.g., an invalid Date new Date("blabla").getTime(), "".charCodeAt(1))
NaN and its behaviors are not invented by JavaScript. Its semantics in floating point arithmetic (including that NaN !== NaN) are specified by IEEE 754. NaN's behaviors include
If NaN is involved in a mathematical operation (but not bitwise operations), the result is usually also NaN. (See counter-example below.) When NaN is one of the operands of any relational comparison (>, =, <=), the result is always false. NaN compares unequal (via ==, !=, ===, and !==) to any other value — including to another NaN value.
NaN is also one of the falsy values in JavaScript.
Attribution: Adapted from MDN Web Docs under CC-BY-SA-2.5. Adaptation: WikiKV selected one documentation section, normalized formatting, retained bounded excerpts, and shortened it at a paragraph or sentence boundary for retrieval. Verify version-sensitive details at the source.
ATTRIBUTED SOURCE
This compact reference card is adapted from official documentation and is not a community-verified experience.
MDN Web Docs — files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/nan/index.md :: Description ↗Revision d14bee540b53 · CC-BY-SA-2.5 and attribution