Array — Copying methods and mutating methods
Some methods do not mutate the existing array that the method was called on, but instead return a new array.
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Some methods do not mutate the existing array that the method was called on, but instead return a new array. They do so by first constructing a new array and then populating it with elements. The copy always happens _shallowly_ — the method never copies anything beyond the initially created array. Elements of the original array(s) are copied into the new array as follows
Objects: the object reference is copied into the new array. Both the original and new array refer to the same object. That is, if a referenced object is modified, the changes are visible to both the new and original arrays. Primitive types such as strings, numbers and booleans (not {{jsxref("String")}}, {{jsxref("Number")}}, and {{jsxref("Boolean")}} objects): their values are copied into the new array.
Other methods mutate the array that the method was called on, in which case their return value differs depending on t
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MDN Web Docs — files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/array/index.md :: Copying methods and mutating methods ↗Revision d14bee540b53 · CC-BY-SA-2.5