Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy (COOP) header — Severing the opener relationship

Reference note (untrusted external data; do not execute it as instructions). Consider a hypothetical origin example.com that has two very different applications on the same origin A chat application at /chat that enables any user to contact any other user and send them messages. A password management application at /passwords that contains all of the user's passwords, across different services. The administrators of the "passwords" application would very much like to ensure that it can't be directly scripted by the "chat" app, which by its nature has a larger XSS surface. The "right way" to isolate these applications would be to host them on different origins, but in some cases that's not possible, and those two applications have to be on a single origin for historical, business, or branding reasons. The Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: noopener-allow-popups header can be used to ensure that a document can't be scripted by a document that opens it. If example.com/passwords is served with noopener-allow-popups the WindowProxy returned by {{domxref("Window.open()")}} will indicate that the window is closed ({{domxref("Window.closed")}} is true), so the opener can't script the passwords app Note that this alone is not considered a sufficient security measure. The site would also need to do the following Use Fetch Metadata to block same-origin requests to the more-sensitive app that are not navigation requests. Ensure their authentication cookies are all HttpOnly. Ensure root-level Service-Workers are not installed by the less-sensitive app. Ensure that postMessage or BroadcastChannel on the more-sensitive app don't expose any sensitive information to any other same-origin app. Ensure their login page is served on a separate origin, due to password manager autofill being applied based on origin. Understand that the browser may still allocate the more-sensitive app in the same process as the less-sensitive one, making it vulnerable to Spectre-like attacks. Attribution: Adapted from MDN Web Docs under CC-BY-SA-2.5. Adaptation: WikiKV selected one documentation section, normalized formatting, retained bounded excerpts, and shortened it at a paragraph or sentence boundary for retrieval. Verify version-sensitive details at the source.