RegExp.prototype.sticky — Description
RegExp.prototype.sticky has the value true if the y flag was used; otherwise, false.
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RegExp.prototype.sticky has the value true if the y flag was used; otherwise, false. The y flag indicates that the regex attempts to match the target string only from the index indicated by the {{jsxref("RegExp/lastIndex", "lastIndex")}} property (and unlike a global regex, does not attempt to match from any later indexes).
The set accessor of sticky is undefined. You cannot change this property directly.
For both sticky regexes and global regexes
They start matching at lastIndex. When the match succeeds, lastIndex is advanced to the end of the match. When lastIndex is out of bounds of the currently matched string, lastIndex is reset to 0.
However, for the exec() method, the behavior when matching fails is different
When the exec() method is called on a sticky regex, if the regex fails to match at lastIndex, the regex immediately returns null and resets lastIndex to 0. When the exec() method is called on a global regex, if the regex fails to match at lastIndex, it tries to match from the next character, and so on until a match is found or the end of the string is reached.
For the exec() method, a regex that's both sticky and global behaves the same as a sticky and non-global regex. Because test() is a simple wrapper around exec(), test() would ignore the global flag and perform sticky matches as well. However, due to many other methods special-casing the behavior of global regexes, the global flag is, in general, orthogonal to the sticky flag. …
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MDN Web Docs — files/en-us/web/javascript/reference/global_objects/regexp/sticky/index.md :: Description ↗Revision d14bee540b53 · CC-BY-SA-2.5 and attribution