Idempotency-Key header — Description
The HTTP methods {{HTTPMethod("GET")}}, {{HTTPMethod("HEAD")}}, {{HTTPMethod("PUT")}}, {{HTTPMethod("DELETE")}}, and {{HTTPMethod("OPTIONS")}} are idempotent.
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The HTTP methods {{HTTPMethod("GET")}}, {{HTTPMethod("HEAD")}}, {{HTTPMethod("PUT")}}, {{HTTPMethod("DELETE")}}, and {{HTTPMethod("OPTIONS")}} are idempotent. What this means is that you can send a message with these methods any number of times and the state of the server either won't be changed, or will be changed in the same way every time it gets the message. For example, if you send the same PUT message multiple times it will update the same resource on the server each time, with the same value.
The {{HTTPMethod("POST")}} and {{HTTPMethod("PATCH")}} methods are non-idempotent, which means that the server state may change each time the message is received. Unlike a PUT message, if you send the same POST request multiple times, the server may create a new resource for each successful request. Similarly, a PATCH reflects a change with respect to a particular state, and that state is changed each time the patch is applied.
Idempotence is important in cases where a client does not receive a response, because it means the client can safely resend the request without having to worry about possible side effects.
The HTTP Idempotency-Key header allows a client to make POST and PATCH requests idempotent by giving them a unique identifier (a key). The client can then resend the same request multiple times, and the server can know that it should only perform the action once.
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MDN Web Docs — files/en-us/web/http/reference/headers/idempotency-key/index.md :: Description ↗Revision d14bee540b53 · CC-BY-SA-2.5 and attribution