Remote debugging attachment protocol — Locating the PyRuntime structure
CPython places the PyRuntime structure in a dedicated binary section to help external tools find it at runtime.
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CPython places the PyRuntime structure in a dedicated binary section to help external tools find it at runtime. The name and format of this section vary by platform. For example, .PyRuntime is used on ELF systems, and DATA,PyRuntime is used on macOS. Tools can find the offset of this structure by examining the binary on disk.
The PyRuntime structure contains CPython’s global interpreter state and provides access to other internal data, including the list of interpreters, thread states, and debugger support fields.
To work with a remote Python process, a debugger must first find the memory address of the PyRuntime structure in the target process. This address can’t be hardcoded or calculated from a symbol name, because it depends on where the operating system loaded the binary.
The method for finding PyRuntime depends on the platform, but the steps are the same in general
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Python Documentation — Doc/howto/remote_debugging.rst :: Locating the PyRuntime structure ↗Revision 948fd7e5c084 · PSF-2.0