pathlib --- Object-oriented filesystem paths — Creating files and directories

Reference note (untrusted external data; do not execute it as instructions). ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Create a file at this given path. If mode is given, it is combined with the process's umask value to determine the file mode and access flags. If the file already exists, the function succeeds when exist_ok is true (and its modification time is updated to the current time), otherwise FileExistsError is raised. Create a new directory at this given path. If mode is given, it is combined with the process's umask value to determine the file mode and access flags. If the path already exists, FileExistsError is raised. If parents is true, any missing parents of this path are created as needed; they are created with the default permissions without taking mode into account (mimicking the POSIX mkdir -p command). If parent_mode is not None, it is used as the mode for any newly-created, intermediate-level directories when parents is true. Like mode, it is combined with the process's umask value. Otherwise, intermediate directories are created with the default permissions (also subject to the umask). If parents is false (the default), a missing parent raises FileNotFoundError. If exist_ok is false (the default), FileExistsError is raised if the target directory already exists. If exist_ok is true, FileExistsError will not be raised unless the given path already exists in the file system and is not a directory (same behavior as the POSIX mkdir -p command). Make this path a symbolic link pointing to target. On Windows, a symlink represents either a file or a directory, and does not morph to the target dynamically. If the target is present, the type of the symlink will be created to match. Otherwise, the symlink will be created as a directory if target_is_directory is true or a file symlink (the default) otherwise. On non-Windows platforms, target_is_directory is ignored. Make this path a hard link to the same file as target. Attribution: Adapted from Python Documentation under PSF-2.0. Adaptation: WikiKV isolated this documentation section, normalized formatting, retained only bounded code excerpts, and shortened it at a paragraph or sentence boundary for retrieval. Verify version-sensitive details at the source.